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Simulation of Virtual Redundant Sensor Models for Safety-Related Applications.

Peter Peniak1, Karol Rástočný1, Alžbeta Kanáliková1

  • 1Department of Control and Information Systems, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Žilina, 01026 Žilina, Slovakia.

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Summary

Virtual redundant sensors enhance safety systems by validating physical sensor data. This digital twin approach ensures high availability and reliable inputs for critical control applications.

Keywords:
MQTTavailabilitydigital twinfail-safefusion functionsafetysafety-related applicationsimulationsoftware tool RabbitMQvirtual redundant sensor

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Area of Science:

  • Control Systems Engineering
  • Sensor Technology
  • Digital Twins

Background:

  • Safety-critical control systems require highly reliable and available sensor inputs.
  • Existing physical sensors may not meet the stringent validation and availability demands.
  • There is a need for advanced solutions to ensure data integrity and system uptime.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel virtual redundant sensor system for validating physical sensor inputs.
  • To enhance the reliability and availability of data for safety-related control applications.
  • To leverage digital twin technology for real-time sensor data validation and fusion.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of virtual sensors between physical sensors and control system logic.
  • Utilizing digital twin concepts and a fusion function to process sensor data.
  • Employing numerical models and a web-based GUI for model selection and configuration.
  • Validation on an experimental workplace with emulated sensors and MQTT integration.

Main Results:

  • The virtual redundant sensor system successfully validated physical sensor values.
  • Fusion functions accurately calculated results based on selected numerical models.
  • The system effectively handled non-standard sensor data according to defined protocols.
  • A group of two virtual sensors demonstrated rapid recovery and high availability.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed virtual redundant sensor solution is applicable for validating physical sensor data in safety systems.
  • Digital twin and sensor fusion techniques provide a robust method for achieving high data availability.
  • The system offers a promising approach for enhancing the reliability of safety-critical control applications.