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"Panning" for lymphocytes: a method for cell selection.

L J Wysocki, V L Sato

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
    |June 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Researchers created a simple method to separate T and B lymphocytes using antibody-coated plastic dishes. This technique effectively isolates B lymphocytes while preserving the function of both cell types for further study.

    Area of Science:

    • Immunology
    • Cell Biology

    Background:

    • Fractionation of lymphocytes is crucial for immunological research.
    • Existing methods can be complex or compromise cell viability.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a straightforward and effective method for separating T and B lymphocytes.
    • To provide a technique that maintains the functional integrity of separated cell populations.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing plastic dishes coated with anti-immunoglobulin (Ig) antibodies.
    • Selective adherence of splenic B lymphocytes to the coated dishes.
    • Separation of adherent (B cells) and nonadherent (T cells) populations via gentle pipetting.

    Main Results:

    • High purity separation: 97% of adherent cells were Ig-positive (B lymphocytes), and 98% of nonadherent cells were Ig-negative (T lymphocytes).

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  • The method is sensitive, capable of isolating cell populations as small as 2% of the total.
  • Separated cell populations retained their immunological function.
  • Conclusions:

    • The anti-Ig coated plastic dish method offers a simple, efficient, and functional approach for T and B lymphocyte fractionation.
    • This technique is adaptable for selecting cells based on various surface antigens.
    • The method holds broad utility for immunological and cell separation studies.