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Updated: Oct 3, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
[Therapeutic education and oral health, an opportunity for the child]
Thomas Marquillier1, Caroline Delfosse2, Joséphine Idoux2
1Odontologie pédiatrique, UFR 35 - Odontologie, Université de Lille, CHU de Lille, place de Verdun, 59000 Lille, France; Laboratoire Éducations et promotion de la santé (UR 3412), Université Paris 13-Sorbonne Paris Nord, 74 rue Marcel-Cachin, 93017 Bobigny, France.
Insights
Early childhood caries, a common bacterial infection, disproportionately affects disadvantaged children. Addressing this chronic disease is vital for overall child health due to shared risk factors with conditions like obesity.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Early childhood caries (ECC) is a prevalent, recurrent infectious disease of bacterial origin.
- ECC disproportionately impacts children from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds, highlighting oral health inequalities.
- It is the most common chronic disease among preschool-aged children globally.
Purpose of the Study:
- To emphasize the significance of early childhood caries as a major public health concern.
- To underscore the link between ECC and broader health outcomes.
- To advocate for integrated approaches to oral health promotion.
Main Methods:
- This study is a review of existing literature on early childhood caries.
- Analysis of epidemiological data on caries prevalence and socioeconomic factors.
- Examination of shared risk factors between ECC and other chronic conditions.
Main Results:
- Early childhood caries is confirmed as a significant infectious disease rooted in bacterial activity.
- Strong association found between ECC and social inequalities in oral health.
- ECC identified as the most frequent chronic ailment in preschool children.
Conclusions:
- Promoting global oral health is crucial for improving general health status.
- Integrated strategies addressing shared risk factors are essential for managing ECC and related chronic diseases.
- Targeted interventions for vulnerable populations are necessary to reduce the burden of early childhood caries.
Abstract:
Early childhood caries is an infectious disease of bacterial origin. It is mainly associated with social inequalities in oral health and affects children from the least privileged backgrounds. Because of its recurrent nature, it is the most common chronic disease in preschool children. Since it shares common risk factors with a number of other chronic conditions (diabetes, obesity), promoting global oral health is essential to achieving a favorable general health status.
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