Intra-ocular hydatid cyst in a child: A rare presentation

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Parasitology
• Pediatric Medicine

Background:

• Intra-ocular cystic lesions in children can stem from various causes, including parasitic infections.
• Hydatid cysts, caused by Echinococcus granulosus, rarely manifest within the eye, representing less than 1% of all hydatid disease cases.

Observation:

• A young child presented with left eye pain, redness, and progressive vision loss.
• Imaging revealed a progressively enlarging intra-ocular cyst, leading to a diagnosis of intra-ocular hydatid cyst.

Findings:

• The case details the radiological, intraoperative, and microbiological characteristics of the intra-ocular hydatid cyst.
• Diagnostic features confirmed the parasitic etiology of the intra-ocular lesion.

Implications:

• This case underscores the necessity of including rare parasitic infections like hydatidosis in the differential diagnosis of pediatric intra-ocular cystic lesions.
• Effective management strategies for intra-ocular hydatid cysts are crucial for preserving vision and preventing complications in affected children.