The "case" for case studies: why we need high-quality examples of global implementation research

Area of Science:

• Global Health
• Implementation Science
• Health Systems Research

Background:

• Limited practical examples exist for conducting implementation research in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
• A collection of implementation science case studies is being commissioned to address this gap.
• These case studies focus on various disease areas within LMICs.

Discussion:

• Case study methods provide "thick" (context-rich) descriptions valuable for training global implementation researchers.
• Case studies serve as an effective evaluation approach for disseminating high-quality research.
• This approach ensures research findings are accessible to diverse stakeholders.

Key Insights:

• Implementation science case studies are crucial for building research capacity in global health.
• Practical guidance is provided on selecting, adapting, and applying implementation science models and frameworks.
• Methods for developing and testing implementation strategies and evaluating outcomes are detailed.

Outlook:

• Developing high-quality case studies of global implementation research is essential.
• This initiative aims to benefit a broad audience of researchers and practitioners worldwide.
• Disseminating context-specific implementation research enhances global health equity.