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Area of Science:

  • Bibliometrics and Scientometrics
  • Information Science
  • Open Science

Background:

  • Researchers face numerous incentives to share data, but evidence on intervention efficacy is scattered.
  • This scoping review synthesizes current research on promoting open data practices.

Approach:

  • Systematic search of Web of Science and LISTA databases (2016-2021).
  • Screened 1128 papers, including 38 for analysis.
  • Focused on interventions and initiatives designed to incentivize data sharing.

Key Points:

  • Identified seven themes: policies, metrics, software, agreements, badges, funder mandates, and initiatives.
  • Effective interventions require cultural alignment, clear communication, and disciplinary champions.
  • Proper resourcing and technical infrastructure (DOIs, standards, repositories) are crucial.

Conclusions:

  • Tailoring interventions to existing practices and researcher needs is essential for promoting open data.
  • Widespread communication, dedicated champions, and adequate resources are vital for successful implementation.
  • Robust technical infrastructure, including data labeling and repositories, underpins effective data sharing.