Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 3, 2025

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae
04:51

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae

Published on: July 8, 2025

324

Mirror, Mirror: Freud and the Reversible Self-Object Dyad

Robert A Paul

    Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    |February 16, 2022
    PubMed

    Keywords:
    Freudian theorydrive theorymirror relationobject relationsrelational theoryself-object dyad

    More Related Videos

    Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation06:53

    Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

    Published on: March 1, 2017

    13.4K
    Author Spotlight: Advancing Upper Limb Rehabilitation in Patients with Right Hemisphere Damage Using Assisted Active Exercise04:43

    Author Spotlight: Advancing Upper Limb Rehabilitation in Patients with Right Hemisphere Damage Using Assisted Active Exercise

    Published on: February 9, 2024

    1.2K

    Related Concept Videos

    Structure of Self01:29

    Structure of Self

    Sigmund Freud's model of the human psyche is often illustrated using an iceberg analogy. The iceberg's visible tip represents the conscious mind, which includes thoughts and perceptions that individuals are immediately aware of. However, the larger, submerged portion of the iceberg represents the unconscious mind, a reservoir of repressed desires, instincts, and memories. According to Freud, human behavior is primarily shaped by this hidden realm.
    Components of the Mind: Id, Ego, and...
    546
    The Looking Glass Self01:28

    The Looking Glass Self

    The concept of the looking-glass self describes how an individual's self-concept is shaped by their perception of how others see them. This psychological theory, first introduced by sociologist Charles Horton Cooley in 1902, posits that self-identity emerges in a social context and is influenced by the judgments—real or imagined—of others.Research suggests that individuals frequently overestimate how positively others perceive them. This is particularly evident in physical...
    35
    The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison02:57

    The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison

    According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
    52.4K
    Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory01:29

    Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory

    Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory revolutionized psychology by introducing the idea that unconscious forces significantly shape human behavior. According to Freud, every psychological event is driven by deep-seated internal forces, often formed during early childhood. His theory, built on the premises of psychic determinism, symbolic meaning, and unconscious motivation, offers a unique perspective on the complexities of human behavior.
    Freud's concept of psychic determinism asserts...
    1.1K
    Freudian Psychology01:26

    Freudian Psychology

    Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist born in 1856, significantly influenced psychology through his exploration of the unconscious mind. His interest in patients suffering from hysteria and neurosis — conditions without apparent physical causes — led him to theorize the existence of an unconscious mind, a repository for feelings and urges beyond our awareness. Freud's innovative approach included techniques such as dream analysis, free association, and attention to slips of the...
    1.5K
    Understanding Self-Concept01:20

    Understanding Self-Concept

    The self-concept encompasses individuals' beliefs about themselves, structured through cognitive frameworks known as self-schemas. These schemas function as mental representations of specific traits or behaviors, influencing how self-relevant information is perceived, processed, and remembered. For example, individuals who are schematic for body weight are more likely to interpret routine experiences—such as dining out or shopping—through the lens of that trait. Conversely, those...
    12