Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 3, 2025
06:48
The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
Published on: January 19, 2019
9.5K
How shared goals shape action monitoring
Lucia Maria Sacheli1,2, Margherita Adelaide Musco1, Elisa Zazzera1
1Department of Psychology and Milan Center for Neuroscience (NeuroMi), University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, 20126 Milan, Italy.
Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
|February 18, 2022
Summary
Cooperation requires adapting to partner errors. Brain imaging reveals specific neural networks that decode partner mistakes and enable adaptive responses, particularly a right-lateralized system for real-world mutual support.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Cognitive Science
- Social Psychology
Background:
- Cooperation relies on predicting partner actions.
- Unexpected partner errors necessitate rapid adjustments.
- Understanding the neural basis of these adaptations is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying adaptive responses to a partner's error during cooperation.
- To test for an interaction-specific brain system that decodes errors and promotes adaptation.
Main Methods:
- Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to monitor brain activity.
- Participants performed a turn-taking melody task with a virtual partner.
- A non-interactive control task was included for comparison.
Main Results:
- Task interactivity significantly modulated brain responses to partner errors in fronto-temporoparietal and cingulo-opercular networks.
- Multivariate pattern analysis confirmed these networks decode partner mistakes.
- A right-lateralized fronto-opercular system correlated with the automatic correction of partner errors.
Conclusions:
- Cooperation involves specialized brain networks for processing partner errors.
- These networks facilitate adaptive responses and mutual support.
- This interaction monitoring system may be relevant for understanding social and motor dysfunctions.
Related Concept Videos
01:29Impression Management Techniques III: Aligning Actions
12
Aligning actions are communicative strategies individuals employ to maintain social harmony and preserve personal identity in the face of potential disruptions to social norms. These actions are particularly important in managing social impressions when one's behavior might be seen as inappropriate, incompetent, or morally questionable.Types of Aligning ActionsThe three principal types of aligning actions are disclaimers, accounts, and apologies.DisclaimersDisclaimers are preventive; they are...
12
04:49Robbers Cave
14.4K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.4K
01:37Social Loafing
36.5K
Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated,...
36.5K
01:25Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation
2.0K
Several factors are considered while creating a patient's care plan. Motivation is a factor in improving communication, and patients often require encouragement to try different approaches involving significant change. It is essential to involve the patient and family in decisions about the plan of care to determine whether the suggested methods are acceptable. Consider meeting critical comfort and safety needs before introducing new communication methods and techniques. Allow adequate time...
2.0K
01:24Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring
13
Self-monitoring is a central construct in understanding individual differences in self-presentation strategies across social contexts. It refers to how individuals observe, regulate, and control their expressive behavior and self-presentation following situational cues. Self-monitoring reflects a person's sensitivity to social appropriateness and willingness to adapt behavior to fit varying interpersonal demands.High vs. Low Self-Monitoring IndividualsIndividuals high in self-monitoring are...
13
01:41Social Traps
23.9K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
23.9K