Rigid metal/liquid metal nanoparticles: Synthesis and application for locally ablative therapy

Locally ablative therapy, as the main therapy for advanced tumors, has fallen into a bottleneck in recent years. The breakthrough of metal nanoparticles provides a novel approach for ablative therapy. Previous studies have mostly focused on the combined field of rigid metal nanoparticles and ablation. However, with the maturity of the preparation process of liquid metal nanoparticles, liquid metal nanoparticles not only have metallic properties but also have fluid properties, showing the potential to be combined with ablation. At present, there is no review on the combination of liquid metal nanoparticles and ablation. In this article, we first review the preparation, characterization and application characteristics of rigid metal and liquid metal nanoparticles in ablation applications, and then summarize the advantages, disadvantages and possible future development trends of rigid and liquid metal nanoparticles.