Comparison of conventional and new endoscopic band ligation devices for colonic diverticular bleeding

Ayaka Takasu1, Takashi Ikeya1, Yasutoshi Shiratori1

  • 1Department of Gastroenterology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Clinical Endoscopy
|February 21, 2022
PubMed

Insights

A new endoscopic band ligation (EBL) device for colonic diverticular bleeding (CDB) is safe and effective. The novel device (N-EBL) demonstrated a shorter procedure time compared to the conventional EBL (C-EBL) device.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Endoscopic procedures
  • Colorectal surgery

Background:

  • Colonic diverticular bleeding (CDB) is a common condition requiring endoscopic intervention.
  • Conventional endoscopic band ligation (C-EBL) devices, adapted from esophageal variceal ligation, are used for CDB management.
  • A novel endoscopic band ligation (N-EBL) device was developed to potentially improve outcomes for CDB.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the clinical outcomes of a new endoscopic band ligation (N-EBL) device versus a conventional endoscopic band ligation (C-EBL) device for treating colonic diverticular bleeding (CDB).

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective study included 79 patients with CDB treated with EBL between 2017 and 2020.
  • Patients were categorized into C-EBL and N-EBL groups.
  • Outcomes assessed included initial hemostasis, early rebleeding, procedure time, and adverse events.

Main Results:

  • Initial hemostasis was achieved in 100% of C-EBL patients and 93.0% of N-EBL patients.
  • Early rebleeding rates did not significantly differ between the groups (p=0.24).
  • The N-EBL group showed a significantly shorter median procedure time (14.2 minutes) compared to the C-EBL group (18.2 minutes, p=0.02).
  • No adverse events were reported in either group.

Conclusions:

  • The N-EBL device is a safe and effective option for managing CDB.
  • The N-EBL device may offer the advantage of reduced procedure time compared to C-EBL.
  • Further research may explore long-term efficacy and broader application of N-EBL in CDB treatment.
Abstract