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Reward Modulates Unconsciously Triggered Adaptive Control Processes.

Liuting Diao1, Wenping Li2, Wenhao Chang3

  • 1Business School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Incentive rewards enhance cognitive control processes, even when conflict is not consciously perceived. This suggests rewards can unconsciously regulate adaptive control based on prior conflict experiences.

Keywords:
adaptive control processesconsciousnessmasked priming taskreward

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neuroeconomics

Background:

  • Adaptive control involves dynamic adjustments in cognitive processes during goal-directed behavior.
  • Incentive rewards can influence these control processes.
  • Previous research indicates adaptive control can operate unconsciously.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether reward influences unconsciously triggered adaptive control processes.
  • To determine if reward affects adaptive control in the absence of conscious conflict awareness.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments utilized masked flanker-like and Stroop-like priming tasks.
  • Conflict awareness was manipulated by stimulus masking.
  • High- and low-value performance-contingent rewards were administered at the block level.

Main Results:

  • Significant conflict adaptation was observed with high-value rewards in both conscious and unconscious conflict conditions.
  • Reward-induced enhancements in adaptive control were evident for both consciously and unconsciously triggered processes.
  • These findings persisted even after controlling for stimulus-response repetitions.

Conclusions:

  • Reward significantly modulates unconsciously triggered adaptive control processes.
  • Individuals may utilize rewarding stimuli to regulate concurrent control mechanisms based on past conflict exposure, irrespective of conscious awareness.