Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 3, 2025

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease
Published on: July 18, 2014
Mission Bambini and the "Children's Heart Program": The Challenge of Congenital Heart Disease Among Emergency and
Stefano M Marianeschi1, Giulia Albano2, Nicola Viola3
1Niguarda Ca' Granda Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Insights
Congenital heart disease (CHD) affects over 1 million newborns annually, with 90% lacking adequate care, particularly in low-income nations. Mission Bambini
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Cardiology
- Global Health
Background:
- Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common congenital anomaly, impacting over 1 million children globally each year.
- A significant gap exists in care access, with approximately 90% of affected children in low- and middle-income countries receiving suboptimal or no treatment.
- Mortality rates for CHD are likely underreported in resource-limited settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the critical need for improved congenital heart disease care globally.
- To introduce the Mission Bambini Foundation's "Children's Heart Program" as a model for addressing this need.
- To emphasize the importance of international collaboration and medical volunteering in pediatric cardiology.
Main Methods:
- The Mission Bambini Foundation established the "Children's Heart Program" in 2005.
- This program focuses on building long-term partnerships and utilizing medical/surgical volunteering.
- It aims to provide multidisciplinary education, training, and technical support to underserved regions.
Main Results:
- Since 2005, the "Children's Heart Program" has aimed to bridge the care gap for children with congenital heart disease.
- The foundation has supported 1.4 million children across 75 countries through 1,700 projects since its inception in 2000.
- The program's model emphasizes sustainable, collaborative approaches to pediatric cardiac care.
Conclusions:
- There is an urgent global need to improve access to quality care for congenital heart disease.
- The Mission Bambini Foundation's "Children's Heart Program" demonstrates a viable model for international intervention.
- Sustained partnerships and medical volunteering are crucial for enhancing pediatric cardiac care in underserved populations.
Abstract:
Congenital heart disease is defined as abnormality in the cardiovascular structure or function that is present at birth and it is the most common cause of congenital anomalies. Approximately 90% of more than 1,000,000 children born per year with congenital heart disease worldwide receive suboptimal care or have no access to care at all. Furthermore, the mortality is likely underreported in Low-and Middle-Income Countries. Mission Bambini Foundation is an Italian NGO founded in 2000, aiming at "helping and supporting children who are poor, sick, without education or physically and morally abused" in Italy and worldwide. In 20 years, through 1.700 projects, 1.4 million children have been supported in 75 Countries. In 2005, Mission Bambini launched the "Children's Heart Program," based on long-term partnerships and on medical/surgical volunteering, in order to provide multidisciplinary education and training and technical support.
Related Concept Videos
Introduction Cardiac Emergencies
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care
Development of the Heart
As the embryo undergoes lateral folding, these paired tubes approach each other, merging into a single primitive heart...

