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Updated: Oct 3, 2025

Origami Inspired Self-assembly of Patterned and Reconfigurable Particles
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Light-Induced Topological Patterning toward 3D Shape-Reconfigurable Origami.

Wei-Hsun Hu1,2, Ming Ji3, Ta-Te Chen2

  • 1Research and Services Division of Materials Data and Integrated System (MaDIS), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1, Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0047, Japan.

Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|February 21, 2022
PubMed
Summary

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Researchers developed a mold-free polymeric origami structure using light-induced programming. This shape-reconfigurable material enables on-demand geometry changes for applications like robotics and artificial muscles.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Robotics

Background:

  • Shape-reconfigurable materials are essential for advanced engineering but often require complex molding.
  • Isotropic deformability limits precise control over shape changes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate a novel polymeric origami structure capable of mold-free, temperature-controlled shape reconfiguration.
  • To enable on-demand geometry changes without complex external equipment.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a polymer structure with heterogeneous (dynamic and static) network topology via light-induced programming.
  • Utilizing spatio-selective thermal plasticity for varied deformability within a single polymer.
  • Leveraging site-specific deformation kinematics for guided origami deployment.
Keywords:
covalent adaptable network polymersguided-folding origamilight-induced topological patternsshape-reconfigurable devices

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Main Results:

  • Demonstrated a polymeric origami that achieves predetermined shapes at specific temperatures without molding.
  • Achieved self-locking capabilities, allowing geometry fixation without continuous pressurization.
  • Showcased versatile shape-reconfiguration for applications in artificial muscles, origami robotics, and mechanical memory.

Conclusions:

  • The developed material offers a versatile platform for shape-reconfigurable structures with on-demand geometry changes.
  • This approach eliminates the need for bulky molding equipment, simplifying fabrication.
  • The concept holds significant potential for advancing fields requiring adaptive and programmable materials.