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Updated: Oct 2, 2025

Introduction to Solid Supported Membrane Based Electrophysiology
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A critique of the capacitor-based "Transmembrane Electrostatically Localized Proton" hypothesis

Todd P Silverstein1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Willamette University, Salem, OR, 97301, USA. tsilvers@willamette.edu.

Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes
|February 22, 2022
PubMed

Keywords:
BioenergeticsChemiosmotic theoryInterfacial partitioningProton electrochemical potentialProton gradientProtonmotive forceSurface-localized protons

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