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Updated: Oct 2, 2025

An Externally-Heated Diamond Anvil Cell for Synthesis and Single-Crystal Elasticity Determination of Ice-VII at High Pressure-Temperature Conditions

An Externally-Heated Diamond Anvil Cell for Synthesis and Single-Crystal Elasticity Determination of Ice-VII at High Pressure-Temperature Conditions

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Experimental data from ice basin tests with vertically sided cylindrical structures.

Hayo Hendrikse¹, Tim C Hammer¹, Marnix van den Berg¹

¹Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft 2628 CN, the Netherlands.

|February 24, 2022

Summary

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This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a comprehensive dataset on ice-structure interaction using a hybrid test setup. The data, featuring various structures and ice conditions, is valuable for validating dynamic ice-structure interaction models.

Area of Science:

Ocean Engineering
Materials Science
Civil Engineering

Background:

Understanding ice-structure interaction is critical for offshore infrastructure safety.
Existing models require validation with diverse, high-fidelity experimental data.
Simulating full-scale ice conditions presents significant challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

To generate a comprehensive dataset on ice-structure interaction using a real-time hybrid test setup.
To provide data for validating numerical models of dynamic ice-structure interaction.
To investigate ice loads on various offshore structures, including wind turbines and lighthouses.

Main Methods:

Utilized a real-time hybrid test setup combining physical and numerical components at Aalto Ice Tank.

Keywords:

Crushing Forced vibration test Frequency lock-in Ice-induced vibration Ice-structure interaction Intermittent crushing Offshore wind turbine Real-time hybrid testing

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Conducted 259 tests with model ice mimicking full-scale saline ice behavior (brittle to ductile transition).

Measured ice loads and structural responses using accelerometers, load cells, strain gauges, and filmed interactions.

Main Results:

Collected extensive time-series data on ice loads and structural responses for multiple offshore structures.
Generated data on ice-structure interaction for vertically sided cylindrical piles.
Included data from tests on offshore wind turbines, oscillators, Norströmsgrund lighthouse, and Molikpaq caisson.

Conclusions:

The dataset provides a valuable resource for validating dynamic ice-structure interaction models.
Offshore wind turbine data can elucidate the combined effects of wind and ice loading.
Forced oscillation and reference structure data enable detailed analysis of ice loading characteristics.