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High speckle reduction rate in a laser projection system.

Yue-Xun Song, Jui-Wen Pan

    Applied Optics
    |February 24, 2022
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study presents a laser picoprojector design that significantly reduces speckle contrast. Utilizing a holographic diffuser, deformable mirror, and fast electrically tunable (FET) lens enhances speckle reduction efficiency.

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Display Technology

    Background:

    • Laser picoprojectors suffer from speckle noise, degrading image quality.
    • Reducing speckle contrast is crucial for improving visual performance in projection systems.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate a novel design for a laser picoprojector with an enhanced rate of speckle contrast reduction.
    • To compare the effectiveness of different holographic diffusers and fast electrically tunable (FET) lenses in mitigating speckle.

    Main Methods:

    • The design incorporates a holographic diffuser, a deformable mirror, and a fast electrically tunable (FET) lens.
    • Speckle contrast reduction rates were evaluated using holographic diffusers with varying divergence angles and FET lenses with different optical power ranges.

    Main Results:

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    • The combination of components significantly increased the speckle contrast reduction rate.
    • Specific increases observed: 4.76 to 5.74 (5x5 diffuser), 3.45 to 5.66 (10x10 diffuser), and 1.52 to 4.58 (30x30 diffuser).

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed laser picoprojector design effectively accelerates the achievement of minimum speckle values.
    • The system's performance is tunable through the selection of holographic diffuser and FET lens parameters.