Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 2, 2025

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

20.0K

You Cannot Hit Snooze on OSA: Sequelae of Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Selena Thomas1, Shefali Patel2, Prabhavathi Gummalla3

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 25, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) significantly impacts sleep quality and overall health. Early identification and adequate management of pediatric OSA are crucial for preventing long-term health consequences and improving quality of life.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Sleep Medicine
  • Cardiovascular Health
  • Metabolic Disorders

Background:

  • Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) affects sleep quality and general health.
  • Untreated OSA can lead to serious long-term health issues.
  • Physiological effects of pediatric OSA can progress to pathological conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the broad health implications of pediatric OSA.
  • To emphasize the need for early identification of OSA's complex effects.
  • To inform healthcare providers for better treatment and prevention strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on the physiological and pathological effects of pediatric OSA.
  • Analysis of the sequelae associated with untreated or inadequately treated pediatric OSA.
  • Synthesis of current understanding of pediatric OSA's impact on various organ systems.

Main Results:

  • Pediatric OSA is linked to cardiovascular, endothelial, metabolic, endocrine, neurocognitive, and psychological consequences.
  • The physiological disturbances caused by OSA can become pathological over time.
  • Early detection is key to mitigating severe health outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of pediatric OSA is essential for improving patient outcomes.
  • Addressing pediatric OSA can prevent the development of chronic health conditions.
  • Timely intervention improves the overall quality of life for affected children.

Keywords:
cardiovascular diseasecontinuous positive airway pressureendothelial dysfunctionintermediate mechanismsmetabolic dysfunctionneurocognitive impairmentobstructive sleep apnea sequelaepediatric obstructive sleep apneapsychosomatic syndromessleep-disordered breathing

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach04:53

Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach

Published on: October 18, 2024

969
Author Spotlight: Utilizing Traditional Chinese Acupuncture of the Ear to Improve Sleep Disorders05:34

Author Spotlight: Utilizing Traditional Chinese Acupuncture of the Ear to Improve Sleep Disorders

Published on: August 18, 2023

2.6K

Related Concept Videos

Sleep Apnea01:21

Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
232
Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
926
Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation01:17

Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation

In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
1.9K
Tonsillitis I: Introduction01:30

Tonsillitis I: Introduction

Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
659
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.01:25

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.

Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
3.0K
Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
1.8K