Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

1.7K
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
1.7K
Nightmares and Night Terrors01:18

Nightmares and Night Terrors

618
Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares...
618
Common Respiratory Disorders01:31

Common Respiratory Disorders

1.5K
Respiratory disorders, a prevalent health concern globally, are generally divided into two primary categories: upper and lower respiratory tract disorders. The categorization is based on the area of the respiratory system they affect.
Upper respiratory disorders impact the airways above the vocal cords, encompassing areas like the nose, sinuses, and throat. Various conditions fall under this category, including the common cold and allergic rhinitis. These disorders can stem from several causes,...
1.5K
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution01:17

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution

354
Drug distribution in the pediatric population exhibits unique challenges and considerations due to the physiological differences between children, particularly neonates and infants, and adults. A crucial aspect of pediatric pharmacology is understanding how these differences impact the pharmacokinetics of various drugs, necessitating age-specific dosing strategies to ensure efficacy and safety.Neonates and infants have a higher total body water content, ~75%–90% of their body weight,...
354
Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

3.1K
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
3.1K
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption01:23

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

351
Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...
351

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Health care expenditures associated with sleep disorders among children and adolescents in the United States: a nationally representative study.

Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine·2026
Same author

Scoping review of knowledge, attitudes, and practices to zoonotic diseases among abattoir workers and residents in proximity to abattoirs in low-middle income countries.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases·2026
Same author

Disparities in Pediatric Sleep-Disordered Breathing.

Sleep medicine clinics·2026
Same author

The Impact of Antidepressant Medications on Sleep in Children: A Narrative Review.

Journal of clinical psychopharmacology·2025
Same author

Poor sleep health is associated with worse cardiometabolic risk among rural and urban schooled Nigerian adolescents.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

ATS Pediatric Core Curriculum 2024: The Role of the Pediatric Pulmonologist in the Intensive Care Unit.

Pediatric pulmonology·2025
Same journal

Sleep in Women.

Sleep medicine clinics·2026
Same journal

Future Research Direction for Women's Sleep Health.

Sleep medicine clinics·2026
Same journal

Sleep Disturbance and Female Infertility.

Sleep medicine clinics·2026
Same journal

Circadian Disruption Shift Work and Breast Cancer Risk.

Sleep medicine clinics·2026
Same journal

Sleep Duration and Mortality in Women: Effect of Aging and Menopause.

Sleep medicine clinics·2026
Same journal

Update on Restless Legs Syndrome Management during Pregnancy.

Sleep medicine clinics·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 22, 2026

Author Spotlight: Utilizing Traditional Chinese Acupuncture of the Ear to Improve Sleep Disorders
05:34

Author Spotlight: Utilizing Traditional Chinese Acupuncture of the Ear to Improve Sleep Disorders

Published on: August 18, 2023

3.6K

Disparities in Non-respiratory Pediatric Sleep Disorders.

Caroline U A Okorie1, Oluwatosin Eunice Olorunmoteni2, Mary Anne Tablizo3

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, 770 Welch Road Suite 380, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.

Sleep Medicine Clinics
|February 20, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sleep disorders significantly impact children's health, with disparities affecting marginalized groups. This review examines global non-respiratory sleep health inequalities in children and proposes interventions.

Keywords:
InsomniaNon-respiratory sleep disordersPediatricsSleep disordersSleep health

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach
04:53

Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach

Published on: October 18, 2024

1.5K
Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

20.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 22, 2026

Author Spotlight: Utilizing Traditional Chinese Acupuncture of the Ear to Improve Sleep Disorders
05:34

Author Spotlight: Utilizing Traditional Chinese Acupuncture of the Ear to Improve Sleep Disorders

Published on: August 18, 2023

3.6K
Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach
04:53

Author Spotlight: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Sleep Disorders in Acute COPD — A Safe, Cost-Effective Approach

Published on: October 18, 2024

1.5K
Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

20.8K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Sleep Medicine
  • Global Health Equity
  • Child Development

Background:

  • Sleep is crucial for children's health and well-being.
  • Non-respiratory and behavioral sleep disorders negatively affect children and families.
  • Significant global health disparities in sleep exist, disproportionately impacting vulnerable populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review worldwide findings on non-respiratory sleep health disparities in children.
  • To examine the contributing factors to these disparities.
  • To explore potential interventions to mitigate sleep health inequalities.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of global studies.
  • Analysis of non-respiratory sleep disorders in pediatric populations.
  • Examination of socioeconomic and demographic factors influencing sleep health.

Main Results:

  • Identified significant global disparities in pediatric non-respiratory sleep health.
  • Highlighted the impact of socioeconomic status, geographic location, and health literacy.
  • Documented the influence of these disparities on quality of life.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing non-respiratory sleep health disparities requires targeted global interventions.
  • Interventions should focus on vulnerable and minoritized communities.
  • Improving sleep health equity is essential for child well-being worldwide.