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Opinion Evolution in Divided Community.

Tomasz Weron1, Janusz Szwabiński1

  • 1Hugo Steinhaus Center, Faculty of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 25, 2022
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Social polarization occurs when communities divide into opposing groups. This study shows that negative social ties are crucial for polarization, and independent actions can surprisingly aid this process unless too frequent.

Area of Science:

  • Computational social science
  • Sociophysics
  • Opinion dynamics

Background:

  • Modern societies face increasing divisions and polarization.
  • Understanding the mechanisms driving social polarization is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To model social polarization using an agent-based approach.
  • To investigate how mutual animosities and independent actions influence radicalization and polarization.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an agent-based model with binary opinions and a double-clique topology.
  • Incorporated positive (conformity) and negative (opposition) ties.
  • Utilized Monte-Carlo simulations and a mean-field approach.

Main Results:

Keywords:
Monte-Carlo simulationagent-based modelopinion dynamicssocial polarization

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  • Identified a critical threshold of negative relations necessary for polarization.
  • Found that independent actions can unexpectedly promote polarization.
  • Observed that high frequencies of independent actions lead to system disorder.
  • Conclusions:

    • Social polarization is contingent on a sufficient level of negative intergroup relations.
    • Individual independence can paradoxically reinforce societal divisions, up to a certain frequency limit.