The effect of biliary obstruction on a gram-negative bacteremic challenge: a preliminary report

Alterations in the sequestration and destruction of bacteria were studied after 10 days of biliary obstruction. Intraperitoneal injection of radiolabeled Escherichia coli was used to study bacterial localization in rats 10 days after common duct ligation and transection or sham celiotomy. Animals were sacrificed 4 hours later and uptake by liver, spleen, lung, and kidney were studied with a scintillation counter. No significant difference in localization between the two groups was noted. Bacteremia was induced in a second set of animals and quantitative bacterial organ cultures were performed. Significantly more viable organisms were identified in lung, liver, and kidney of animals that underwent common duct ligation and transection, when compared with controls that underwent sham celiotomy. This suggests that there is a defect in bacterial killing after 10 days of biliary obstruction. The inability to effectively clear and kill gram-negative bacteria in patients with biliary obstruction may account for some of the clinical complications seen in this patient population.