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Published on: April 21, 2022
The Differentiation of Self-Motion From External Motion Is a Prerequisite for Postural Control: A Narrative Review of
Shikha Chaudhary1, Nicola Saywell1, Denise Taylor1
1Rehabilitation Innovation Centre, Faculty of Health and Environmental Science, Health and Rehabilitation Research Institute, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
Abstract:
The visual system is a source of sensory information that perceives environmental stimuli and interacts with other sensory systems to generate visual and postural responses to maintain postural stability. Although the three sensory systems; the visual, vestibular, and somatosensory systems work concurrently to maintain postural control, the visual and vestibular system interaction is vital to differentiate self-motion from external motion to maintain postural stability. The visual system influences postural control playing a key role in perceiving information required for this differentiation. The visual system's main afferent information consists of optic flow and retinal slip that lead to the generation of visual and postural responses. Visual fixations generated by the visual system interact with the afferent information and the vestibular system to maintain visual and postural stability. This review synthesizes the roles of the visual system and their interaction with the vestibular system, to maintain postural stability.
