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Functionalization and Antibacterial Applications of Cellulose-Based Composite Hydrogels.

Yunhui Bao1, Jian He1,2, Ke Song1,2

  • 1Key Laboratory of Hunan Forest Products and Chemical Industry Engineering, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie 427000, China.

Polymers
|February 26, 2022
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Summary

Drug-resistant pathogens necessitate new antibacterial agents. Cellulose-based hydrogels, derived from natural biopolymers, show promise for antibacterial applications in biomedicine.

Keywords:
antibacterialbiomedicalcellulosehydrogelsnanotechnology

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Antibiotic resistance poses a significant global health threat.
  • Cellulose, a natural biopolymer, offers unique properties for developing novel antibacterial materials.
  • Cellulose-based hydrogels are gaining attention for their biocompatibility and functional groups.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the latest advances in the preparation of cellulose-based hydrogels.
  • To highlight the antibacterial applications of these hydrogels in biomedical fields.
  • To discuss the mechanisms and characteristics of cellulose-based antibacterial hydrogels.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent literature on cellulose-based hydrogel preparation.
  • Focus on composite hydrogels incorporating nanoparticles, antibiotics, polymers, and plant extracts.
  • Analysis of antibacterial mechanisms and characteristics.

Main Results:

  • Cellulose-based hydrogels can be effectively prepared with desirable structures and properties.
  • Composite hydrogels demonstrate significant antibacterial activity.
  • Various components enhance the antibacterial efficacy of cellulose hydrogels.

Conclusions:

  • Cellulose-based hydrogels are promising for developing new antibacterial agents.
  • Further research is needed to address challenges and optimize biomedical applications.
  • These materials offer a sustainable alternative to conventional antibiotics.