Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Drug Regulation

Drug Regulation

Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...

Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact

Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact

Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with...

Antimicrobial Effectiveness

Antimicrobial Effectiveness

The effectiveness of antimicrobial agents depends on various factors influencing their ability to eliminate microbial populations. Larger microbial populations require more time for complete eradication, emphasizing the importance of population size analysis when evaluating antimicrobial efficacy.Microbial resistance to antimicrobial agents varies significantly. Highly resilient microorganisms include endospores, gram-negative bacteria, and non-enveloped viruses, while prions are exceptionally...

Global Regulatory Systems

Global Regulatory Systems

Global regulatory systems in bacteria enable rapid and coordinated responses to environmental changes by integrating sensory inputs with gene expression, ensuring efficient adaptation to fluctuating conditions. Key global regulatory mechanisms include regulons, two-component systems, sigma factors, and secondary messengers.Regulons and Global RegulatorsA regulon is a collection of genes and operons controlled by a common global regulator. These regulators enable bacteria to prioritize resource...

Steps in Outbreak Investigation

Steps in Outbreak Investigation

In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:

Pharmacovigilance

Pharmacovigilance

Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Nuclear phase-out: Can we catch up on CO2 emissions?

PloS one·2025

Same author

Hesitancy and compulsory vaccination: are non-mandatory vaccines the victims? A study on Italian regions.

The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care·2025

Same author

Precision digital mapping of endogenous and induced genomic DNA breaks by INDUCE-seq.

Nature communications·2022

Same author

COVID-19 seasonality in temperate countries.

Environmental research·2021

Same author

Nations with high smoking rate have low SARS-CoV-2 infection and low COVID-19 mortality rate.

Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis·2021

Same author

The 'Great Lockdown' and its determinants.

Economics letters·2020

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 2, 2025

Determining Viral Disinfection Efficacy of Hot Water Laundering

Determining Viral Disinfection Efficacy of Hot Water Laundering

Published on: June 21, 2022

Pandemic knowledge and regulation effectiveness: Evidence from COVID-19.

Luisa Loiacono¹, Riccardo Puglisi², Leonzio Rizzo^1,3

¹University of Ferrara, Italy.

Journal of Comparative Economics

|February 28, 2022

Summary

Lockdowns reduced mobility more effectively when people were more informed about COVID-19. This effect was stronger in countries with lower trust and education levels, highlighting the importance of public knowledge in pandemic response.

Keywords:

COVID-19, Education, Information, Institutions, Knowledge, Lockdown, Mobility, Stringency Index, JEL Codes, D7 E7 I18

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Advancing Pathogen Diagnostics with Standardized LAMP

Author Spotlight: Advancing Pathogen Diagnostics with Standardized LAMP

Published on: September 8, 2023

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses

Published on: November 10, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 2, 2025

Determining Viral Disinfection Efficacy of Hot Water Laundering

Determining Viral Disinfection Efficacy of Hot Water Laundering

Published on: June 21, 2022

Author Spotlight: Advancing Pathogen Diagnostics with Standardized LAMP

Author Spotlight: Advancing Pathogen Diagnostics with Standardized LAMP

Published on: September 8, 2023

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses

Published on: November 10, 2023

Area of Science:

Public Health
Epidemiology
Behavioral Economics

Background:

The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated widespread lockdown measures globally to curb virus transmission.
The effectiveness of these movement restrictions varied significantly across nations.
Understanding factors influencing compliance is crucial for public health policy.

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze the effectiveness of national movement restrictions on public mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic.
To differentiate the impact of regulatory stringency from public knowledge on mobility patterns.
To identify country-level characteristics that moderate the effectiveness of lockdown measures.

Main Methods:

Utilized a difference-in-differences (DiD) research design to assess the impact of movement restrictions.
Employed Google Trends data for the search term "Covid" as a proxy for public knowledge and awareness.
Analyzed data across multiple countries to compare the effectiveness of varying lockdown policies.

Main Results:

Lockdown measures demonstrated a greater impact on reducing mobility as public knowledge about COVID-19 increased.
The positive association between public knowledge and lockdown effectiveness was particularly pronounced in countries with lower institutional trust.
Lower levels of education also correlated with a stronger impact of knowledge on mobility reduction during lockdowns.

Conclusions:

Public awareness and understanding of COVID-19 significantly amplify the effectiveness of government-imposed movement restrictions.
National characteristics, such as trust in institutions and educational attainment, play a critical role in mediating the success of public health interventions.
Future pandemic strategies should consider integrating public education campaigns to enhance the impact of mobility restrictions.