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Memory Modification and Authenticity: A Narrative Approach.

Muriel Leuenberger1

  • 1Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford, Suite 8 Littlegate House, 16/17 St Ebbe's Street, Oxford, OX1 1PT UK.

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|February 28, 2022
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Summary

Memory modification techniques (MMTs) may impact personal authenticity. Their influence depends on how MMTs alter memories and experiences, affecting self-creation versus self-discovery.

Keywords:
Identity authenticityMemory modificationNarrative self

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroethics
  • Philosophy of Mind

Background:

  • Memory modification techniques (MMTs) are emerging technologies.
  • MMTs raise significant ethical concerns regarding identity and authenticity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether and how MMTs influence authenticity.
  • To analyze the impact of MMTs on the concept and value of authenticity.

Main Methods:

  • Distinguishing between received views on authenticity.
  • Analyzing MMTs based on a dual-basis, process view of authenticity.
  • Systematically examining properties of MMTs, including memory dimensions, modifiable experiences, and modification processes.

Main Results:

  • The influence of MMTs on authenticity is contingent on the specific mechanisms of memory modification.
  • A narrative approach to authenticity, aligned with a dual-basis, process view, is suitable for analyzing MMTs.
  • MMTs have the potential to alter the balance between self-discovery and self-creation, potentially changing the concept of authenticity.

Conclusions:

  • MMTs' impact on authenticity is not predetermined but depends on technological specifics.
  • A nuanced understanding of authenticity is required to evaluate MMTs.
  • MMTs may necessitate a re-evaluation of personal identity and the value placed on authenticity.