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Related Concept Videos

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

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Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
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The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
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Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
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Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
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Updated: Oct 2, 2025

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Performing post-genome-wide association study analysis: overview, challenges and recommendations.

Yagoub Adam1, Chaimae Samtal2, Jean-Tristan Brandenburg3

  • 1Covenant University Bioinformatics Research (CUBRe), Covenant University, Ota, Ogun, 112233, Nigeria.

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|February 28, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) identify genetic variants linked to traits. Post-GWAS (pGWAS) analysis is crucial for understanding biological mechanisms, and this guide offers a pipeline for pGWAS research.

Keywords:
GWASMeta-analysisPostGWASpGWAS

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) identify millions of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with human complex traits and diseases.
  • Classic GWAS lack insight into the functional and biological mechanisms underlying identified SNP associations.
  • Post-GWAS (pGWAS) methods are essential for deeper biological understanding beyond statistical associations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of pGWAS analysis methods.
  • To highlight the challenges and key literature for each pGWAS approach.
  • To present a custom pGWAS pipeline for researchers.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing pGWAS methodologies.
  • Analysis of challenges and limitations associated with different pGWAS techniques.
  • Development and demonstration of a practical pGWAS pipeline.

Main Results:

  • An overview of various pGWAS methods is presented.
  • Challenges inherent in pGWAS analyses are discussed.
  • A user-friendly pGWAS pipeline is provided for practical application.

Conclusions:

  • pGWAS analysis is vital for elucidating the biological basis of GWAS findings.
  • This work serves as a guide for researchers new to pGWAS.
  • The provided pipeline facilitates the understanding of SNP functions in complex traits and diseases.