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Comparing Phylogenetic Trees Side by Side Through iPhyloC, a New Interactive Web-Based Framework.

Muhsen Hammoud1, Charles Morphy D Santos2, João Paulo Gois1

  • 1Centro de Matemática, Computação e Cognição, Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, Brasil.

Journal of Computational Biology : a Journal of Computational Molecular Cell Biology
|March 1, 2022
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This study introduces iPhyloC, a web tool for comparing phylogenetic trees. It handles non-binary trees with differing taxa, improving cladistic comparative studies.

Keywords:
Dipteracladogramconsensuscorresponding subtreetopology

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Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Existing phylogenetic tree comparison frameworks primarily accept binary trees and assume identical or overlapping taxa.
  • Cladistic comparative studies frequently involve multiple, non-totally resolved trees with distinct sets of taxa, posing challenges for current tools.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address limitations in current phylogenetic tree comparison methods.
  • To present iPhyloC, an interactive, web-based framework for side-by-side phylogenetic tree comparison.

Main Methods:

  • Development of iPhyloC, an interactive web-based framework.
  • Implementation of automatic common taxa identification.
  • Inclusion of diverse comparison options and user-friendly design.

Main Results:

  • iPhyloC successfully handles non-binary trees and non-identical taxa sets.
  • The framework offers automatic identification of common taxa and various comparison functionalities.
  • Demonstrated usability, scalability for large trees, and cross-platform compatibility.

Conclusions:

  • iPhyloC provides a robust solution for comparing diverse phylogenetic trees, overcoming limitations of existing methods.
  • The framework enhances cladistic comparative studies by accommodating complex tree inputs.
  • iPhyloC is a valuable tool for evolutionary biologists and bioinformaticians.