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The link between number and action in human infants.

Gisella Decarli1,2, Ludovica Veggiotti1,2, Maria Dolores de Hevia3,4

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Infants as young as 7-9 months can link numerical concepts with actions. This study reveals an early, preverbal connection between number and action in the developing human mind.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Development
  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • The parietal cortex supports numerical abilities and is linked to spatial and motor functions.
  • While number-spatial links are known, the number-action connection in early development is less understood.
  • Adult studies show interference between numerical and action processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the origins of the number-action link in infants.
  • To determine if infants associate numerical magnitude with action-related information.
  • To explore the existence of an early, preverbal number-action association.

Main Methods:

  • Habituation paradigm with 7- to 9-month-old infants.
  • Two groups: one habituated to congruent number-hand pairings, the other to incongruent pairings.
  • Test trials presented both congruent and incongruent pairings to assess looking time.

Main Results:

  • Infants habituated to congruent pairings showed significantly longer looking times for incongruent pairings.
  • This indicates infants detected the mismatch between number and action.
  • No significant looking time difference was observed in infants habituated to incongruent pairings.

Conclusions:

  • Infants spontaneously associate magnitude changes across number and action dimensions.
  • Findings support an early, preverbal link between number and action in the human mind.
  • This early association may be foundational for later numerical and motor development.