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Psychological Treatments for Psychosis: History and Overview
Silke Bachmann1, Franz Resch2, Christoph Mundt3
1Staff Psychiatrist and Psychotherapist, Department of Psychiatry, University of Heidelberg, Germany.
This review covers psychological treatments for schizophrenia and psychosis, highlighting influential approaches like psychoanalytic/psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and supportive therapy based on the ISPS-PORT report.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Psychology
Background:
- Schizophrenia and psychosis require effective psychological interventions.
- The International Society for the Psychological Treatment of Schizophrenias and other Psychoses (ISPS) provides treatment recommendations.
- The Patients Outcome Research Team (PORT) contributes to evidence-based care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review psychological treatment approaches for schizophrenia and psychosis.
- To assess recent trends in these therapies.
- To inform the ISPS-PORT task force report.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of psychological therapies for psychosis.
- Analysis of influential treatment modalities.
- Assessment of current trends in the field.
Main Results:
- Psychoanalytic/psychodynamic therapies have been influential.
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a key approach.
- Supportive therapy remains a significant modality.
Conclusions:
- Psychological treatments play a crucial role in managing schizophrenia and psychosis.
- Understanding trends in therapies like CBT and psychodynamic approaches is vital.
- The ISPS-PORT recommendations emphasize evidence-based psychological interventions.
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