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Residency training for minimally invasive surgery.

Marcelo Esteves Chaves Campos¹, Marilene Vale DE Castro Monteiro¹, Fabiana Maria Kakehasi¹

¹- Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Centro de Treinamento e Educação Cirúrgica - Belo Horizonte - MG - Brasil.

Revista Do Colegio Brasileiro De Cirurgioes

|March 3, 2022

Summary

This study developed a simulation-based surgical training program. Laparoscopic skills significantly improved, showing promise for surgical education.

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Robotics in Surgery: A Modular Robotic Platform Driven Gastric Wedge Resection

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Area of Science:

Surgical Education
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Medical Simulation

Background:

Laparoscopic surgery requires specialized skills.
Effective training programs are crucial for resident competency.
Simulation offers a controlled environment for skill acquisition.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop and evaluate a simulation-based training program for laparoscopic surgery.
To enhance the acquisition of surgical competences in residents.
To assess the feasibility and effectiveness of the training program.

Main Methods:

Prospective, observational study involving surgical residents.
Structured, progressive training based on learning principles.
Skill assessment using "GOALS" and suture checklists, with expert evaluation.

Main Results:

Significant improvement in laparoscopic skill performance (29% to 88%).
High resident satisfaction with the training program.
10.7% felt fully capable of unsupervised low-complexity procedures post-training.

Conclusions:

The simulation-based laparoscopic surgery training program is feasible and promising.
It effectively enhances surgical skill acquisition.
Further development may be needed to ensure full unsupervised competency.