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Related Experiment Video

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Bell clapper deformity in female?

Jayalaxmi Shripati Aihole1

  • 1Dept of Paediatric Surgery, IGICH Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

International Journal of Surgery Case Reports
|March 3, 2022
PubMed
Summary

The bell clapper deformity (BCD), a risk factor for testicular torsion in males, may also occur in females. This case highlights a potential link between BCD and inguinal hernias in infants, warranting further investigation.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Anatomy
  • Congenital Anomalies

Background:

  • Indirect inguinal hernias are common congenital anomalies in both males and females.
  • In females, inguinal hernias often contain the ovary and can lead to complications like strangulation, torsion, and infertility if untreated.
  • The bell clapper deformity (BCD) is a known risk factor for testicular torsion in males.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential presence and implications of the bell clapper deformity (BCD) in female infants.
  • To discuss the management of a female infant presenting with a tender labial mass.

Main Methods:

  • Case presentation of a 6-month-old female infant with a tender labial mass.
  • Discussion of the management of the presented case.
Keywords:
Bell clapperInfantile herniaOophorectomyOvarian torsion

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Main Results:

  • The case involved a female infant with a labial mass, managed clinically.
  • The study speculates on the potential existence of BCD in females, a concept not previously explored.

Conclusions:

  • The bell clapper deformity (BCD), characterized by abnormal tunica vaginalis insertion, may exist in females.
  • Further exploration is needed to confirm the presence and significance of BCD in female inguinal hernias and torsion.