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Left ventricular-infundibular apical septal defect: a rare entity revisited
Saikiran Kakarla1, Deepa Sasikumar1, Harikrishnan K N Kurup1
1Department of Cardiology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
Cardiology in the Young
|March 7, 2022
Summary
Accurate characterization of apical ventricular septal defects is crucial for management. This study details left ventricular-infundibular apical septal defects, offering insights into therapeutic strategies and outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Congenital Heart Disease
Background:
- Apical ventricular septal defects (AVSDs) are a diverse group requiring precise anatomical definition.
- Left ventricular-infundibular apical septal defects (LV-IASD) present unique morphological characteristics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide accurate anatomical characterization of LV-IASD.
- To discuss the therapeutic implications and long-term outcomes of LV-IASD.
Main Methods:
- Case report of two patients with LV-IASD.
- Detailed morphological description of the defects.
- Review of therapeutic strategies and follow-up data.
Main Results:
- Distinctive anatomical features of LV-IASD were identified.
- Therapeutic approaches were tailored to individual patient anatomy.
- Favorable long-term outcomes were observed in the presented cases.
Conclusions:
- Accurate anatomical assessment is vital for managing LV-IASD.
- LV-IASD can be effectively treated with appropriate therapeutic planning.
- Long-term follow-up confirms the viability of surgical or interventional strategies.
Keywords:
Left ventricular-infundibular apical septal defectapical ventricular septal defectinfundibulo-apical recessMore Related Videos
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