Phototherapy in dermatological maladies (Review)

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Photomedicine

Background:

• Modern phototherapy, introduced in 1903, has evolved significantly with refined techniques and widespread acceptance.
• It serves as a crucial treatment for numerous dermatological conditions, often as a second or third-line therapy for severe or refractory cases.

Purpose of the Study:

• To consolidate current phototherapy recommendations in dermatology.
• To outline suitable phototherapy types for specific dermatological diseases.
• To emphasize the importance of phototherapy in achieving significant remission rates for certain conditions.

Main Methods:

• Literature review synthesizing recommendations for phototherapy in dermatology.
• Analysis of phototherapy modalities and their application in various dermatological diseases.
• Emphasis on evidence supporting phototherapy's efficacy and role in patient management.

Main Results:

• Phototherapy demonstrates satisfactory results for conditions including psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, vitiligo, and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
• While minor side effects can occur, the therapeutic benefits of phototherapy are often significant.
• Absolute contraindications exist, necessitating careful patient selection.

Conclusions:

• Phototherapy is an established and effective treatment modality in dermatology.
• Understanding specific phototherapy types and their indications is key for successful patient outcomes.
• Despite contraindications, phototherapy remains vital for managing specific, often severe, dermatological conditions.