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Improved image classification explainability with high-accuracy heatmaps.

Konpat Preechakul1,2, Sira Sriswasdi2,3,4, Boonserm Kijsirikul1

  • 1Department of Computer Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Pathum Wan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.

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|March 7, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pyramid Localization Network (PYLON) enhances deep learning image classification by improving heatmap resolution for precise object localization. This method requires only image-level labels, making it valuable for medical imaging and small datasets.

Keywords:
Artificial intelligenceComputer scienceSignal processing

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Deep learning models are widely used for image classification.
  • Explaining model decisions is crucial, especially in medical imaging.
  • Current methods like Class Activation Maps (CAM) lack precise localization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce Pyramid Localization Network (PYLON) for improved localization explanation in deep learning.
  • To enhance the resolution and quality of heatmaps generated by CAM.
  • To enable precise object pinpointing without requiring expert location annotations.

Main Methods:

  • Developed PYLON, a deep learning model that increases heatmap resolution.
  • Applied PYLON to general and medical image datasets.
  • Utilized image-level labels for training, avoiding the need for object location annotations.

Main Results:

  • PYLON significantly improved heatmap quality compared to standard CAM.
  • The model excelled at pinpointing small objects.
  • PYLON demonstrated effective transfer learning for small datasets.

Conclusions:

  • PYLON offers precise, human-understandable explanations for deep learning image classification.
  • Its ability to train with image-level labels is critical for domains with limited annotations.
  • PYLON facilitates wider adoption of explainable AI in image analysis.