Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 1, 2025

Assessment of Resistance to Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors by an Interrogation of Signal Transduction Pathways by Antibody Arrays
Published on: September 19, 2018
Insights on ErbB glycosylation - contributions to precision oncology
Henrique O Duarte1, Celso A Reis2, Joana Gomes1
1i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, 4200-135, Porto, Portugal; IPATIMUP - Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto, 4200-135, Porto, Portugal.
Abstract:
Although the ErbB receptors remain incontrovertible drivers of human neoplastic transformation, the clinical performance of ErbB-directed therapeutics is significantly undermined by the emergence of molecular resistance. The ErbB extracellular region undergoes extensive post-translational glycosylation, which crucially impacts receptor structure, functionality, and therapeutic response, thereby hindering efforts towards the successful translation of such molecular insights into the clinical setting. The unraveling of the ErbB site-specific glycome will allow for the design of more efficient ErbB-directed therapeutic strategies capable of circumventing molecular resistance, the establishment of novel prognostic and predictive clinical biomarkers supporting improved patient stratification, and the rational guidance of therapeutic decisions.
Insights
Understanding ErbB receptor glycosylation is key to overcoming therapeutic resistance in cancer. Mapping the ErbB glycome will improve drug design and patient stratification for better cancer treatment outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Glycobiology
Background:
- ErbB receptors are crucial in cancer development.
- Resistance to ErbB-targeted therapies is a major clinical challenge.
- Post-translational glycosylation of ErbB receptors influences their function and therapeutic response.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the site-specific glycome of ErbB receptors.
- To understand how glycosylation impacts ErbB receptor structure and function.
- To identify strategies for overcoming therapeutic resistance.
Main Methods:
- Site-specific analysis of ErbB receptor glycosylation.
- Structural and functional characterization of glycosylated ErbB receptors.
- Bioinformatic analysis of glycomic data.
Main Results:
- Detailed mapping of ErbB receptor glycosylation sites.
- Identification of key glycosylation patterns affecting receptor activity.
- Insights into mechanisms of therapeutic resistance driven by glycosylation.
Conclusions:
- Elucidating the ErbB glycome is essential for developing next-generation therapeutics.
- Targeting glycosylation may overcome resistance to ErbB-directed therapies.
- Glycosylation patterns can serve as biomarkers for patient stratification and treatment guidance.
Related Concept Videos
Mitogens and the Cell Cycle
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The Retinoblastoma Gene
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...

