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Tracking multiple fish.

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  • 1Institute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.

Peerj
|March 9, 2022
PubMed
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Tracking fish in aquariums, a real-world scenario, shows similar performance to laboratory-based Multiple Object Tracking (MOT) tasks. This suggests standard MOT tasks have good ecological validity for studying divided attention.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Experimental Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • The Multiple Object Tracking (MOT) task is a common laboratory method for studying divided attention.
  • Real-world object tracking often involves distinguishable objects with varied movement patterns, unlike typical MOT stimuli.
  • Tracking groups of creatures, like fish, presents a unique real-world tracking challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess tracking performance using real-world stimuli (fish in an aquarium).
  • To compare tracking accuracy between real fish, typical MOT stimuli, and fish-like MOT stimuli.
  • To evaluate the ecological validity of standard MOT tasks by comparing them to real-world tracking scenarios.

Main Methods:

  • Experiment 1: Measured tracking performance using video footage of fish in an aquarium.
Keywords:
AttentionEcological validityFishModellingMultiple object tracking

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  • Experiment 2: Conducted a within-subjects comparison of tracking accuracy across three conditions: real fish, typical MOT stimuli, and MOT stimuli with fish-like motion patterns.
  • Utilized a Bayesian statistical framework for data analysis.

    • Main Results:

    • Tracking real fish demonstrated similarities to tracking simple objects in a standard laboratory MOT task.
    • Performance in both typical and fish-like laboratory MOT tasks correlated closely with real fish tracking performance.
    • The findings indicate that laboratory MOT tasks possess a significant level of ecological validity.

    Conclusions:

    • The standard Multiple Object Tracking (MOT) task, commonly used in cognitive psychology, shows good ecological validity.
    • Laboratory findings from MOT tasks can be generalized to some real-world object tracking scenarios.
    • Further research can leverage MOT tasks to better understand divided attention in ecologically relevant contexts.