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Updated: Oct 1, 2025

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Author Spotlight: Enhancing Engineering Education via WebVR-Based Online Laboratories
Published on: February 23, 2024
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Leading Remotely: Competencies Required for Virtual Leadership.
1East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania, East Stroudsburg, PA USA.
Summary
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for virtual leadership skills in education. This study identified unique competencies required for virtual school leaders, aligning with professional standards for better emergency preparedness and remote learning practices.
Area of Science:
- Educational Leadership
- Virtual Learning Environments
- Emergency Preparedness in Education
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated widespread remote learning, exposing unpreparedness among educational leaders for virtual environments.
- Existing educational leadership programs inadequately prepare leaders for virtual instruction and management.
- The crisis underscored the critical need for virtual leadership competencies for all school administrators.
Purpose of the Study:
- To understand the competencies essential for virtual school leadership.
- To examine the relationship between virtual leadership competencies and the Professional Standards for Educational Leaders (P-SEL).
Main Methods:
- Conducted semi-structured interviews with 28 virtual school leaders.
- Analyzed interview data to identify key leadership competencies in virtual settings.
Main Results:
- The Professional Standards for Educational Leaders (P-SEL) were found to be categorically relevant to virtual leadership.
- Virtual school leaders demonstrated distinct competencies across various leadership domains, differing from traditional leadership roles.
- Unique skills are required for effective virtual school leadership beyond standard educational leadership frameworks.
Conclusions:
- Educational leadership preparation must integrate specific competencies for virtual environments.
- Findings inform the development of training programs to enhance virtual leadership effectiveness.
- This research supports improved continuity of instruction during emergencies and the enhancement of remote learning practices.
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