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Cameras Optional? Examining Student Camera Use from a Learner-Centered Perspective
Torrey Trust1, Lauren Goodman1
1Teacher Education & Curriculum Studies, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 813 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003-9308 USA.
Student camera use in online learning is complex, influenced by social, cognitive, and motivational factors. These elements dynamically interact with technology and teaching methods, varying for each student.
Area of Science:
- Educational Psychology
- Online Learning Technologies
- Human-Computer Interaction
Background:
- Synchronous online learning relies heavily on video conferencing tools like Zoom.
- Student engagement and participation are critical for effective online education.
- Understanding factors influencing student behavior in virtual classrooms is essential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore undergraduate and graduate students' experiences with camera use during synchronous online learning.
- To identify psychological principles influencing student decisions regarding camera usage.
- To provide recommendations for optimizing online course design and pedagogy.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of student experiences with Zoom camera use.
- Application of the American Psychological Association's learner-centered psychological principles.
- Examination of social, cognitive, metacognitive, motivational, affective, and individual difference factors.
Main Results:
- Student camera use is influenced by a dynamic interplay of psychological factors.
- The impact of these factors on camera use varies significantly across students, times, and learning contexts.
- A complex relationship exists between students, video conferencing technology, and instructor actions.
Conclusions:
- Online synchronous learning environments require a nuanced approach to camera use policies.
- Instructor pedagogy and technology design significantly shape student engagement and camera participation.
- Further research is needed to refine strategies for effective online synchronous course delivery.
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