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Area of Science:

  • Chemical Engineering
  • Crystallization Science
  • Chiral Chemistry

Background:

  • Solid-state deracemization via temperature cycles is a batch process for obtaining enantiopure compounds.
  • A continuous operation is needed for scalable and consistent chiral crystal production.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and analyze continuous solid-state deracemization using mixed suspension mixed product removal crystallizers (MSMPRCs).
  • To compare different MSMPRC configurations for efficiency and product purity.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a population balance equation model for continuous operation.
  • Analysis of start-up and periodic steady-state behavior in three MSMPRC configurations.
  • Evaluation of enantiomeric excess and productivity as key performance indicators.

Main Results:

  • Solution-fed MSMPRCs yield pure enantiomers.
  • Solid and suspension-fed configurations produce highly enantiomerically enriched crystals.
  • An MSMPRC cascade was designed to enhance purity.

Conclusions:

  • Continuous solid-state deracemization is feasible in MSMPRCs.
  • Different configurations offer trade-offs between purity and productivity.
  • Guidelines are provided for transitioning batch deracemization to continuous, unattended operation.