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Related Concept Videos

Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...

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The editors respond to Dr Paustenbach.

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The editors respond to Drs Mowat and Sheehan.

American journal of industrial medicine·2018
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Correction: Grewal et al. Diversity and Representation in Cardiovascular Research: Evidence Gaps, Emerging Models, and Policy Implications. <i>Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health</i> 2026, <i>23</i>, 241.

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Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Use of Electromagnetic Navigational Transthoracic Needle Aspiration E-TTNA for Sampling of Lung Nodules
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Lung Cancer Screening in Asbestos-Exposed Populations.

Steven B Markowitz1

  • 1Barry Commoner Center for Health and the Environment, City University of New York, New York, NY 11376, USA.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|March 10, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Annual low-dose chest CT (LDCT) screening significantly reduces lung cancer mortality in asbestos-exposed workers. Eligibility criteria are proposed to optimize screening for this high-risk group, prioritizing early detection and intervention.

Keywords:
asbestosexposurelow dose CT scanlung canceroccupationscreeningsurveillance

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Medicine
  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Asbestos exposure is a primary cause of occupational lung cancer.
  • Low-dose chest CT (LDCT) screening reduces lung cancer mortality in general populations.
  • Previous studies on LDCT for asbestos-exposed workers show promise but have limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of LDCT screening in asbestos-exposed workers.
  • To identify optimal eligibility criteria for LDCT screening in this population.
  • To address challenges in implementing LDCT screening programs for occupational lung cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing randomized clinical trials on LDCT screening.
  • Analysis of risk factors for lung cancer in asbestos-exposed individuals.
  • Development of evidence-based recommendations for LDCT eligibility.

Main Results:

  • LDCT screening demonstrates favorable results in asbestos-exposed populations, though studies vary.
  • Risk prediction models incorporating additional factors show excellent performance.
  • Proposed eligibility criteria balance risk factors like age, asbestos exposure duration, smoking history, and other health conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Screening workers aged ≥50 with significant asbestos exposure (≥5 years) is recommended.
  • Eligibility can be expanded based on smoking history (≥10 pack-years) or presence of specific comorbidities/exposures.
  • Promoting LDCT screening for asbestos-exposed workers is an urgent public health priority.