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Cardioprotective Properties of Phenolic Compounds: A Role for Biological Rhythms
Cristina Torres-Fuentes1, Manuel Suárez1, Gerard Aragonès1
1Nutrigenomics Research Group, Departament de Bioquímica i Biotecnologia, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, 43007, Spain.
Insights
Phenolic compounds may offer safer cardiovascular disease (CVD) treatments by modulating biological rhythms. This review explores their potential to reduce CVD risk factors influenced by circadian rhythms.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology and Chronobiology
- Cardiovascular Research
Background:
- Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a leading global cause of death, with increasing prevalence.
- Current CVD treatments have limitations and side effects, necessitating novel therapeutic approaches.
- Phenolic compounds exhibit cardioprotective effects, targeting CVD risk factors like inflammation and hypertension.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the potential of phenolic compounds as therapeutics for cardiovascular diseases.
- To explore the role of biological rhythms in modulating CVD risk factors and phenolic compound efficacy.
- To highlight the significance of chronotherapy in cardiovascular health.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on phenolic compounds, cardiovascular diseases, and biological rhythms.
- Analysis of studies investigating the influence of circadian rhythms on CVD pathogenesis.
- Examination of research on the time-dependent effects of phenolic compounds.
Main Results:
- Biological rhythms significantly influence metabolic and physiological processes relevant to CVD.
- Circadian rhythm disruption is associated with increased CVD events.
- The efficacy of phenolic compounds can be modulated by administration timing and photoperiod.
Conclusions:
- Phenolic compounds show promise as safer therapeutic agents for CVD prevention.
- Leveraging biological rhythms offers a novel strategy for enhancing the cardioprotective effects of phenolics.
- Chronomodulated administration of phenolic compounds could optimize CVD management.
Abstract:
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of deaths worldwide and their prevalence is continuously increasing. Available treatments may present several side effects and therefore the development of new safer therapeutics is of interest. Phenolic compounds have shown several cardioprotective properties helpful in reducing different CVD risk factors such as inflammation, elevated blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, or endothelial dysfunction. These factors are significantly influenced by biological rhythms which are in fact emerging as key modulators of important metabolic and physiological processes. Thus, increased events of CVD have been observed under circadian rhythm disruption or in winter versus other seasons. These rhythms can also affect the functionality of phenolic compounds. Indeed, different effects have been observed depending on the administration time or under different photoperiods. Therefore, in this review the focus will be on the potential of phenolic compounds as therapeutics to prevent CVD via biological rhythm modulation.
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