Modeling Health Event Impact on Smoking Cessation
Edwin D Boudreaux1, Erin O'Hea2, Bo Wang3
1Departments of Emergency Medicine, Psychiatry, And Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester MA, USA.
Journal of Smoking Cessation
|March 14, 2022
Summary
Most patients with cardiac events relapse smoking within 84 days. Older age, illness severity, self-efficacy, and quit intentions predict longer abstinence after cardiac events.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Smoking relapse is a significant concern for patients post-cardiac events.
- Understanding predictors of relapse is crucial for developing effective interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate cognitive and affective factors influencing smoking relapse after acute cardiac events.
- To identify patient characteristics associated with sustained smoking abstinence.
Main Methods:
- Recruitment from emergency departments.
- Administration of cognitive and emotional measures at enrollment.
- Utilized ecological momentary assessments (EMA) for 84 days post-visit.
Main Results:
- Only 8.9% of 394 participants remained abstinent at 84 days.
- Older age, greater illness severity, higher self-efficacy, and stronger quit intentions were linked to longer abstinence.
- High relapse rates underscore the challenge of maintaining smoking cessation.
Conclusions:
- While certain factors (age, illness severity, self-efficacy, quit intentions) promote longer abstinence, most patients relapse within three months.
- Interventions should target these predictors to improve long-term smoking cessation success in cardiac patients.
More Related Videos
09:50Impact Assessment of Repeated Exposure of Organotypic 3D Bronchial and Nasal Tissue Culture Models to Whole Cigarette Smoke
Published on: February 12, 2015
11.3K
14:21Creating Dynamic Images of Short-lived Dopamine Fluctuations with lp-ntPET: Dopamine Movies of Cigarette Smoking
Published on: August 6, 2013
18.4K
Related Concept Videos
01:18Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.8K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.8K
01:25Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.3K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.3K
01:26Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
66
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
66
01:20Lifestyle Factors and Health
172
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
172
01:25Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data
586
Epidemiological data primarily involves information on specific populations' occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and diseases. This data is crucial for understanding disease patterns and impacts, aiding public health decision-making and disease prevention strategies. The analysis of epidemiological data employs various statistical methods to interpret health-related data effectively. Here are some commonly used methods:
586
01:26Modeling in Therapy
164
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
164