The quantification of midwifery research: Limiting midwifery knowledge

Area of Science:

• Maternal Health
• Midwifery Research
• Research Methodology

Background:

• A growing concern exists regarding the "positivist turn" and over-reliance on quantitative methods in maternal health and midwifery research.
• The systematic literature review exemplifies the increasing quantification and its influence on diverse research methodologies within midwifery.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine the trend of quantification in midwifery research.
• To argue for the critical importance of maintaining and developing qualitative research expertise alongside quantitative methods.
• To address the potential risks to midwifery research posed by an imbalance favoring quantitative approaches.

Main Methods:

• Conceptual analysis of current trends in midwifery research.
• Examination of the prominence of quantitative methodologies, particularly systematic literature reviews.
• Discussion of the implications for qualitative research and expertise development.

Main Results:

• The current emphasis on quantitative research risks undermining the rigor and scope of qualitative research in midwifery.
• A lack of equal development in qualitative expertise can limit the types of research questions asked and addressed.
• The dominance of quantitative methods mirrors historical medical dominance, potentially marginalizing alternative research perspectives.

Conclusions:

• A balanced approach is vital for the future of midwifery research and practice.
• Equal attention, consideration, and merit must be given to qualitative research methods.
• Prioritizing both quantitative and qualitative research ensures a comprehensive and robust evidence base for midwifery.