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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 30, 2025

Techniques of Sleeve Gastrectomy and Modified Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass in Mice
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[Bariatric surgery techniques].

Tigran Poghosyan1, Clément Baratte1

  • 1Service de chirurgie digestive et oncologique, Hôpital européen Georges- Pompidou, AP-HP, Inserm UMRS 1149, université de Paris, Paris.

La Revue Du Praticien
|March 15, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Bariatric surgery is a standard treatment for morbid obesity, with sleeve gastrectomy (SG) being the most common restrictive procedure. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is the reference, offering both restrictive and malabsorptive benefits for weight loss and metabolic health.

Keywords:
Bariatric SurgeryObesity

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Area of Science:

  • Bariatric Surgery
  • Obesity Treatment
  • Metabolic Surgery

Background:

  • Bariatric surgery (BS) is the established treatment for morbid obesity.
  • Procedures are categorized as restrictive or malabsorptive.
  • Sleeve gastrectomy (SG) is currently the most performed restrictive procedure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current bariatric surgery techniques.
  • To compare restrictive and malabsorptive procedures.
  • To highlight the efficacy of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB).

Main Methods:

  • Review of bariatric surgery techniques.
  • Comparison of restrictive (SG) and mixed (RYGB) approaches.
  • Evaluation of weight loss and metabolic outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Sleeve gastrectomy (SG) is the most frequently performed bariatric procedure.
  • Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is the reference procedure due to its dual restrictive and malabsorptive action.
  • RYGB effectively addresses weight loss and obesity-related metabolic complications like type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome.

Conclusions:

  • Bariatric surgery techniques have evolved significantly.
  • RYGB remains a key procedure for managing morbid obesity and its comorbidities.
  • New bariatric procedures are under development, expanding therapeutic options.