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Updated: Sep 30, 2025

The Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of a Series of Ruthenium N-triphosPh Complexes
Published on: April 10, 2015
Ruthenium-nitrosyl complexes as NO-releasing molecules, potential anticancer drugs, and photoswitches based on
Iryna Stepanenko1, Michal Zalibera2, Dominik Schaniel3
1University of Vienna, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Währinger Strasse 42, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. vladimir.arion@univie.ac.at.
Abstract:
The synthesis of new types of mono- and polynuclear ruthenium nitrosyl complexes is driving progress in the field of NO generation for a variety of applications. Light-induced Ru-NO bond dissociation in solution may involve transient linkage isomers MS1 (Ru-ON) and MS2 (Ru-η2-NO), which can be detected spectroscopically and analyzed computationally. The investigation of photoisomerization processes in the solid state may be useful for potential application of such complexes for data storage, photochromic or photomagnetic materials or even non-linear optics. Herein we describe the major developments in the synthesis of ruthenium nitrosyl complexes, their photoinduced linkage isomerization (PLI) processes, their NO release both in the solid state and in solution, and their application as potential anticancer drugs. Illustrative examples of such innovations made mainly in the last decade are provided.
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