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Updated: Sep 30, 2025

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Contralateral internal mammary vessels - a rescue recipient vessels option in breast reconstruction
Artur Nixon Martins1, João Nunes Pombo1, Catarina Paias Gouveia1
1Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisbon, Portugal.
Abstract:
The most used vessels for free flap breast reconstruction are the internal mammary, the thoracodorsal and the circumflex scapular. We present a case where those were inadequate. DIEP vessels were passed through a created sternal groove and anastomosed to the contralateral IM vessels, accessed by the breast symmetrisation incisions.
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