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Related Concept Videos

Strategies of Self-Presentation II: Self-Verification01:17

Strategies of Self-Presentation II: Self-Verification

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Self-verification is a fundamental psychological drive wherein individuals seek affirmation of their self-concept from others, striving for consistency between their internal self-view and external perceptions. This drive operates even when the self-concept is negative, influencing interpersonal behavior and feedback preferences in complex and often counterintuitive ways. Unlike the self-enhancement motive, which seeks positive evaluations, self-verification prioritizes coherence and...
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Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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Understanding Self-Concept01:20

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The self-concept encompasses individuals' beliefs about themselves, structured through cognitive frameworks known as self-schemas. These schemas function as mental representations of specific traits or behaviors, influencing how self-relevant information is perceived, processed, and remembered. For example, individuals who are schematic for body weight are more likely to interpret routine experiences—such as dining out or shopping—through the lens of that trait. Conversely, those...
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Social Identity01:29

Social Identity

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Social identity constitutes a significant aspect of an individual’s self-concept, shaped by membership in various social groups, including gender, nationality, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and political affiliation. Individuals associate specific traits with particular social groups, leading to internalization of these traits. For example, musicians are often perceived as creative, while women are frequently associated with nurturing tendencies. Once individuals identify with a...
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Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model01:29

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model

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The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
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Self-Schemas02:16

Self-Schemas

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In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
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Updated: Sep 30, 2025

Combining Eye-tracking Data with an Analysis of Video Content from Free-viewing a Video of a Walk in an Urban Park Environment
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Learning Semantics-Consistent Stripes With Self-Refinement for Person Re-Identification.

Kuan Zhu, Haiyun Guo, Songyan Liu

    IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
    |March 17, 2022
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces adaptive stripes for person re-identification (re-ID), improving pixel-level part alignment by refining foreground identification and reducing background noise for better accuracy.

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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Vision
    • Machine Learning
    • Artificial Intelligence

    Background:

    • Person re-identification (re-ID) faces challenges in aligning human parts automatically.
    • Existing stripe-based methods use fixed partitions, struggling with misalignment and background noise.
    • Adaptive part alignment is crucial for robust re-ID performance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a novel method for learning adaptive stripes and refining foreground for pixel-level part alignment in person re-ID.
    • To address limitations of fixed-stripe methods in handling misalignment and background noise.
    • To improve the accuracy and robustness of person re-identification systems.

    Main Methods:

    • Introduced Semantics-Consistent Stripe learning (SCS) with an iterative process of row clustering and classifier learning.
    • Developed SCS+ for self-refinement using Class Activation Maps (CAM) to identify foreground pixels.
    • Achieved pixel-level human part localization by combining adaptive stripes with foreground refinement.

    Main Results:

    • SCS+ significantly enhances part alignment by accurately locating human parts at the pixel level.
    • The method effectively reduces background noise within the learned stripes.
    • Achieved state-of-the-art performance on Market-1501, DukeMTMC-reID, and CUHK03-NP datasets.

    Conclusions:

    • Adaptive stripe learning with foreground refinement offers a robust solution for person re-ID.
    • SCS+ provides a more accurate and noise-resilient representation for re-identification tasks.
    • The proposed method sets a new benchmark for person re-identification performance.