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Coronavirus herd immunity optimizer to solve classification problems.

Mohammed Alweshah1

  • 1Prince Abdullah Bin Ghazi Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, Jordan.

Soft Computing
|March 21, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The coronavirus herd immunity optimizer (CHIO) algorithm enhances probabilistic neural network (PNN) classification accuracy. This novel CHIO-PNN approach achieved 90.3% accuracy on benchmark datasets, outperforming existing methods with faster convergence.

Keywords:
Classification problemCoronavirus herd immunity optimizerData miningMetaheuristicsProbabilistic neural network

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Area of Science:

  • Data Mining
  • Machine Learning
  • Computational Intelligence

Background:

  • Classification is a key data mining task for predicting categorical variables.
  • Probabilistic Neural Networks (PNN) are used for classification but can be computationally intensive.
  • Optimizing PNN performance is crucial for improving classification accuracy and efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To enhance the classification efficiency of Probabilistic Neural Networks (PNN) using the Coronavirus Herd Immunity Optimizer (CHIO) algorithm.
  • To evaluate the performance of the proposed CHIO-PNN approach on various benchmark datasets.
  • To compare the CHIO-PNN method against existing classification algorithms.

Main Methods:

  • The study integrates the CHIO algorithm to refine PNN weights, optimizing the search space for better solutions.
  • The PNN generates an initial solution, which is then improved by the CHIO algorithm.
  • The CHIO-PNN model was tested on 11 benchmark datasets.

Main Results:

  • The CHIO-PNN approach achieved a high overall classification rate of 90.3% across all tested datasets.
  • The proposed method demonstrated a faster convergence speed compared to other algorithms.
  • CHIO-PNN outperformed the standard PNN, Firefly Algorithm, African Buffalo Algorithm, and β-hill climbing.

Conclusions:

  • The CHIO-PNN hybrid model significantly improves classification accuracy and efficiency.
  • The CHIO algorithm effectively optimizes PNN performance for complex classification tasks.
  • This approach offers a promising advancement in data mining and machine learning classification techniques.