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Homogeneity dictates that if an input x(t) is multiplied by a constant c, the output y(t) is multiplied by the same constant. Mathematically, this is expressed as:
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1Prince Abdullah Bin Ghazi Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt, Jordan.
This article has been retracted. The original study, identified by DOI 10.1007/s00500-022-06917-z, is no longer considered valid scientific literature.
Area of Science:
- Scientific publishing ethics
- Retraction notices
Context:
- Article DOI: 10.1007/s00500-022-06917-z
Purpose:
- To formally retract a previously published article.
Summary:
- The article identified by DOI 10.1007/s00500-022-06917-z has been retracted.
Impact:
- Ensures the integrity of the scientific record.
- Informs researchers about the status of the publication.

