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Updated: Sep 29, 2025

A Microscopic Phenotypic Assay for the Quantification of Intracellular Mycobacteria Adapted for High-throughput/High-content Screening
Published on: January 17, 2014
Medium throughput protocol for genome-based quantification of intracellular mycobacterial loads and macrophage
Shivraj M Yabaji1, Sujoy Chatterjee1, Emily Waligursky1
1National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories (NEIDL), Pulmonary Center, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Abstract:
Here, we present a streamlined protocol for assessing intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) loads in macrophages. This protocol describes the simultaneous assessment of macrophage viability using automated microscopy. Further, we detail the quantification of mycobacterial loads using a rapid, inexpensive, and accurate approach for mycobacterial DNA isolation from paraformaldehyde-fixed macrophages. Simultaneous assessment of the bacterial loads using internal standard and macrophage viability allows for precise quantification of the effects of perturbations on Mtb and host cells while accounting for technical artifacts. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Chatterjee et al. (2021).

