Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Adler's Individual Psychology

Adler's Individual Psychology

Alfred Adler, a prominent figure in psychology, founded the school of individual psychology. In contrast to Freud's emphasis on sexual or aggressive motives, Adler suggested that individuals are primarily motivated by their purposes and goals. He believed that people strive for perfection rather than pleasure. Adler argued that individuals could creatively act upon their genetic inheritance and environmental experiences to shape their own lives, emphasizing conscious motivation over...

Socioemotional Development during Infancy

Socioemotional Development during Infancy

Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...

Relationship with Parents: Attachment

Relationship with Parents: Attachment

Parent-child interactions lay the foundation for how we understand relationships throughout life. These interactions are not uniform across families; instead, they are shaped by a range of environmental, emotional, and behavioral factors unique to each caregiver-child dynamic. Social psychologists study these early relationships to understand how patterns formed in infancy influence social functioning and interpersonal behavior in adulthood.Attachment Theory and Early Relational ModelsJohn...

Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Childhood

Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Childhood

Erik Erikson, a stage theorist, adapted Freud's theory to emphasize social factors in personality development throughout life, a concept known as psychosocial development. Unlike Freud, who focused on early childhood, Erikson believed that personality evolves across eight life stages, each marked by a specific challenge or "crisis." Successful resolution of each stage fosters competence, while failure may lead to feelings of inadequacy.
The first four of Erikson's eight...

Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood

Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood

Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Diagnosis provision by young people's mental health services: a comparison with epidemiological data.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2026

Same author

Dermatologic manifestations in an adult with Williams syndrome.

JAAD case reports·2026

Same author

Bullous pemphigoid developing 25 years after pemphigus vulgaris: a rare case of possible epitope spreading.

Italian journal of dermatology and venereology·2026

Same author

Violence Exposure and Mental Health Problems Among School-Aged Children in a South African Birth Cohort.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2026

Same author

Concepts of psychosocial distress and help-seeking preferences among Indigenous adolescents: A qualitative study from Jharkhand, India.

PLOS mental health·2026

Same author

Biosimilars for chronic plaque psoriasis: a 2026 update.

Expert review of clinical pharmacology·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 29, 2025

Author Spotlight: Exploring Microglial Interactions with Stress-Response Circuitry Using the Limited Bedding and Nesting Model

Author Spotlight: Exploring Microglial Interactions with Stress-Response Circuitry Using the Limited Bedding and Nesting Model

Published on: July 12, 2024

Measuring early life adversity: A dimensional approach.

Ilana S Berman^1,2, Katie A McLaughlin³, Nim Tottenham⁴

¹Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Development and Psychopathology

|March 22, 2022

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Childhood adversity, like threat and deprivation, impacts lifelong physical and mental health. Standardized measurement of these adverse experiences is crucial for understanding their long-term health effects.

Keywords:

ACEs adverse early experiences adversity deprivation and threat dimensional models measurement

More Related Videos

Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia

Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia

Published on: December 2, 2015

Measuring Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System ANS Activity in Toddlers - Resting and Developmental Challenges

Measuring Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System ANS Activity in Toddlers - Resting and Developmental Challenges

Published on: February 25, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 29, 2025

Author Spotlight: Exploring Microglial Interactions with Stress-Response Circuitry Using the Limited Bedding and Nesting Model

Author Spotlight: Exploring Microglial Interactions with Stress-Response Circuitry Using the Limited Bedding and Nesting Model

Published on: July 12, 2024

Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia

Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia

Published on: December 2, 2015

Measuring Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System ANS Activity in Toddlers - Resting and Developmental Challenges

Measuring Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System ANS Activity in Toddlers - Resting and Developmental Challenges

Published on: February 25, 2016

Area of Science:

Developmental psychology
Lifespan psychology
Public health

Background:

Childhood adversity is linked to adverse physical and mental health outcomes throughout life.
Biological embedding of early experiences during developmental plasticity is a key pathway.
Dimensional models propose specific mechanisms linking adversity dimensions to later health.

Approach:

Review existing measurement approaches for two key dimensions of adversity: threat and deprivation.
Recommend specific, validated measures for these constructs.
Identify measures usable across reporters and the lifespan to enhance research utility.

Key Points:

Lack of consensus on measuring specific dimensions of childhood adversity hinders research.
Standardized measurement of threat and deprivation is essential for advancing dimensional models.
Consistent measures facilitate cross-study comparisons and meta-analyses.

Conclusions:

Standardized measurement of childhood adversity dimensions is critical for advancing research.
Recommendations for specific measures aim to improve consistency and comparability in studies.
This work seeks to enhance understanding of how early environmental experiences shape lifelong health.